How to Calculate Your Debt-to-Income Ratio and Why It Matters

Debt-to-Income

DTI or Debt-to-income Ratio is one of the most crucial assessment measurements for analyzing your financial stability of paying debts on time. It is always recommended to maintain a low debt-to-income ratio to make sure your lender that you are eligible for the loan. It decides how effectively you can deal with your existing debts.

On applying for a new credit or loan, your lender or the financial agency will analyze the risks associated with you taking on another payment. You have to know how to calculate your debt-to-income ratio and why it is important. Whether it’s a debt consolidation loan or simply a personal one, you need to know the risk associated with your DTI and the purchasing power.

How DTI is necessary?

A Debt to income ratio is very necessary for the borrower of credit because it helps the banks to check the creditworthiness and the associated risks to them.

A DTI ratio is one of the most crucial things out there which indicates monthly gross income which determines paying the monthly debts in a very fruitful way. A low DTI is a good indicator of various types of financial stability which offers a very healthy balance between income and various types of debts.

How Does DTI Affect the Finances of a Person? Know Here

Debt-to-income ratio affects various types of finances of a person in these ways:

Credit limits

You can easily avail of lower credit limits with a high credit ratio because your lender may determine your borrowing or loan purchasing power. Also, it will analyze your higher debt amount.

Approval of the Loan

A low DTI will subsequently increase the chances of a person’s ability to get an approved loan from a financial institution at affordable terms.

Rate of Interest

You can easily avail of very low interest rates or avail personal loans with top-class interest rates.

Debt-to-Income

Helps you Get Opportunities for Better Deals

If you have maintained a low DTI, then you can easily get the opportunity to qualify for several types of loans. Whether you want to borrow a debt consolidation loan, a personal loan or a secured one, all these things you can easily get right with a low DTI ratio. You can easily contact your lender to ask about the best possible schemes available on the web.

Steps to Calculate DTI Ratio

Calculating or analysing your Debt-to-income ratio is a very easy process that helps you assess your financial health especially when applying for a new loan.

To calculate your DTI, you have to follow these steps:

Collect Your Financial Information

One of the foremost steps towards calculating your DTI ratio is to collect necessary financial information which helps you to gather data from your employment sources, rentals, bonuses etc.

Add up your monthly bills.

Adding up or calculating monthly gross income will help you know how effectively you are managing your budget. Your monthly bills may include:

  • Monthly rent/house payment
  • Month-based payment or child-sponsored payments
  • Other types of monthly loan payments like auto loan

Calculate Aggregate Monthly Debt Payment

Now, you have to calculate all your monthly debt payments which include serval things like mortgages, credit cards, vehicle loans, student loans and all your monthly debts you have to pay to your lender.

Use Formulations

Now, it’s time to use a formula to get an accurate DTI ratio based on your expenses and past transaction history. You have to apply the below-mentioned formulation:

DTI Ratio= Total Monthly Debt Payments​ / Monthly Gross Income x 100

Analyze Debt-to-income Ratio

Finally, you have to analyze your DTI ratio as for most of the lenders, it should be below 35%. If it goes over 43%, your DTI will be considered risky and in this case, your bank may refuse to accept your application for a new loan.

Summary

The assessment or analysis of the Debt-to-income ratio provides valuable insights and makes a person capable of understanding whether he/she is eligible to take a loan or not. Generally, 35% or below DTI is preferred by banks for providing loans at good rates.

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